Mount Elgon National Park

Mount Elgon National Park is located on the eastern border of Uganda, near the border with Kenya. It is named after Mount Elgon, an ancient extinct volcano and the park’s centerpiece.

Mount Elgon National Park offers a combination of scenic beauty, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences. It is a less crowded and off-the-beaten-path destination, perfect for those seeking a quieter and more immersive wilderness experience in Uganda.

What to Do in Mount Elgon National Park?

Mount Elgon

Mount Elgon is one of the oldest and largest solitary volcanic mountains in the world. It is an extinct volcano with the largest volcanic caldera in Africa, measuring about 40 kilometers in diameter. The mountain’s peaks offer breathtaking views, and the highest point, Wagagai Peak, stands at 4,321 meters (14,177 feet) above sea level. Hiking and climbing Mount Elgon is a popular activity, with various routes and trails available.

Unique Flora and Fauna

The park is known for its diverse ecosystems and unique flora and fauna. The lower slopes of Mount Elgon are covered in montane forest, which transitions into bamboo and mixed bamboo forests at higher altitudes. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including forest elephants, buffaloes, duikers, hyenas, and a variety of primates, such as black-and-white colobus monkeys and blue monkeys.

Birdwatching in Mount Elgon National Park

Mount Elgon National Park is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 300 bird species recorded. The park boasts several birding trails, where visitors can spot rare and endemic species, including the Jackson’s Francolin, African Goshawk, Black-collared Apalis, and many others.

Sipi Falls

Located on the slopes of Mount Elgon, Sipi Falls is a series of stunning waterfalls that cascade down the mountainside. The falls are a popular attraction and offer scenic views and opportunities for hiking, nature walks, and photography.

Caves and Hot Springs

Mount Elgon National Park is dotted with caves and hot springs. The most famous cave is the Kitum Cave, which is an ancient elephant habitat and attracts wildlife that comes to lick the salt-rich walls. The hot springs at Sipi provide a unique experience, where visitors can relax in the naturally heated water.

Cultural Encounters

The park is inhabited by the Bagisu and Sabiny people, who have cultural traditions and practices that have been preserved for generations. Visitors have the opportunity to interact with these communities, learn about their customs, and witness traditional ceremonies.